Author: Yan Xie Panpan
Recently, as the gate of the Deshou Palace Ruins Museum of the Southern Song Dynasty opened, the “looking” of the Southern Song Dynasty, which had been sleeping for nearly a thousand years, became clear in an instant.
Deshou Palace is an important royal palace and garden building in the capital Lin’an (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) during the Southern Song Dynasty. After Song Gaozong and Song Xiaozong abdicated, they lived here.
The intersection of the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou, Hening Gate is the Southern Song Dynasty CinemaDa Nei Beigong Gate Strictly Photo
In addition to Deshou Palace, how many Southern Song Dynasty can you see in Hangzhou Babaylan? The author recently took the exam with Du Zhengxian, director of the Ancientology Department of Zhejiang University Urban College.
Da Nei
An inconspicuous public toilet on the foot of Fenghuang Mountain in Hangzhou. Du Zhengxian said that this was the area where Hening Gate, the imperial city of Da Nei, was located in the southern Song Dynasty.
Du Zhengxian’s basis is that the ruins of the Da Nei Beigong Wall were found opposite the toilet and behind a dilapidated private house at the foot of Phoenix Mountain. The Hening Gate and the Beigong Wall should be on the same line.
Today, the foot of Phoenix Mountain is probably the passageway to enter and exit the Da Nei at that time. The intersection of the two is the current public toilet.
Hangzhou PhoenixCinemaShanjiao Road Public ToiletKomiks is supposed to be the North Palace Gate of the Danei of the Southern Song Dynasty——The area where Hening Gate is located Xie Panpan Photo
The author looked at the public toilets and it was hard to imagine that the Prime Minister Qin Hui and the famous general Yue Fei of the Southern Song Dynasty went to court here.
The ruins of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial city are located on the eastern foot of the Phoenix Mountain in the south of Hangzhou. experienceAfter more than 800 years of ups and downs, the Fenghuang Mountains had long become an ordinary home, and many units had settled in it.
The author and Du Zhengxian stood at the intersection of the foot of Phoenix Mountain. The prosperity of the past was no longer visible in front of him. They only saw the exterior wall of a cafe with the words “outside Hening Gate” written on it.
The Fenghuang Yuyuan Art Base, now located at No. 7, Fenghuang Mountain Foothing Road, is a provincial cultural industry park in Zhejiang. Walking in the park, you can see bakery with different styles, handicraft workshops with log characteristics, and crowd-creation spaces gathered with new designers.
These designers may not necessarily know that this is the area where the Daqing Hall of the “Golden Palace” of Danei is located.
Yu Street
When leaving Hening Gate, it is the Southern Song Dynasty Yu Street.
The Yu Street starts from Hening Gate, passes through Taimiao, Chaotian Gate, and Zhong’an Bridge, and turns to the west through Gongyuan Road of the Liwu, and passes through Xinzhuang Bridge and finally arrives at Jingling Palace. The crisscrossing roads are centered on YujieBabaylan, forming a well-connected transportation network, which is the central axis of Lin’an City in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Southern Song Dynasty Imperial Street displayed in the Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall, Xie Panpan photographed
In 2003, in order to cooperate with the road construction of the east connection of the Wansongling Tunnel in Hangzhou (Yanguan Lane Section), the Hangzhou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute conducted rescue archaeological excavations on Yanguan Lane, and discovered important relics such as Yujie, Yujie Bridge and Pier Foundation in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall built on this basis can truly see the most prosperous imperial street pattern in Lin’an City of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The author saw in the exhibition hall that Yu Street was paved with fragrant cake bricks, divided into the main road and the auxiliary road. Du Zhengxian said that the biggest achievement of the archaeological archaeology of Yanguanxiang Yujie is to clarify the width of the Yujie, about 20 meters, fully revealing the full picture of the Yujie, and therefore it was selected as one of the top ten archaeological discoveries in the country that year.
It is worth mentioning that at that time, Hangzhou City decided to “open the tunnel and protect the imperial streets”, and finally adjusted the original tunnel plan and built the Southern Song Dynasty ruins exhibition hall based on the ruins, so that both fish and bear’s paws were able to get both.
Taimiao
The Taimiao of the Southern Song Dynasty was the ancestral temple for the emperors of the Southern Song Dynasty to worship the former emperors, and its importance was second only to the imperial city. Unfortunately,, Taimiao was destroyed in the war during the Yuan Dynasty.
Southern Song Taimiao Ruins Park Photo provided by the Culture, Radio, Tourism and Sports Bureau of Shangcheng District, Hangzhou City
Taimiao is located on the eastern foot of Ziyang Mountain, Hangzhou. In 1995, Du Zhengxian, who worked at the Hangzhou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute, accidentally discovered that old houses in this area are being demolished. It turned out that the developer was preparing to build 12 houses in Ziyang Community.
Komiks So, a rescue archaeological excavation began.
At the beginning, archaeologists thought that the Southern Song Dynasty was in a hurry to establish the capital, and the construction of the Taimiao might have been in a hurry, and the scale should not be large.
The head of the stone figurine unearthed from the Taimiao site of the Southern Song Dynasty was photographed by Xie Panpan
However, as the excavation deepened, the Komiks east wall, east gate site and large rammed earth foundation of the Taimiao site of the Southern Song Dynasty were discovered, with an area of about 1,000 square meters. Although the archaeological excavations have not yet revealed the full picture of the Taimiao, the scale and momentum of the Taimiao of the Southern Song Dynasty and the superb level of the construction technology have been seen from it. Later, Hangzhou City did not hesitate to invest more than 80 million yuan in the early stage, and stopped building residential communities in the ruins and built the Southern Song Taimiao Ruins Park, providing citizens with an elegant environment and a strong cultural atmosphere.
The Southern Song Dynasty Taimiao Ruins Park has now become a check-in place for citizens and tourists to sing and dance, dance swords and box, and it is a great pleasure. Emperor Gaozong of Song must have unimaginable that the solemn and solemn Taimiao of the Southern Song Dynasty was so “fireworks”.
Du ZhengxianIt is said that the protection of the Taimiao ruins in the Southern Song Dynasty is a successful case of the protection of the urban archaeological sites in China. It has a great impact on Hangzhou and the whole country, so it was rated as one of the top ten new archaeological discoveries in China in 1995.
QingheCinema County Prince’s Mansion
History of the Song Dynasty·Gaozong Ji” records: “In the winter of the 21st year of Shaoxing, I was lucky to be Zhang Jundi.” In the winter of 1151, Emperor Gaozong of Song went to Zhang Jun’s house for a meal.
Zhang Jun, Yue Fei, Han Shizhong and Liu Guangshi were named the leader of the four generals of the Southern Song Dynasty, and were named the Prince of Qinghe County. However, Zhang Jun later conspired to murder Yue Fei with Qin Hui. Now, among the four ugliness who are kneeling in Yuewang Temple in Hangzhou, there is Zhang Jun.
From the early years of the Southern Song Dynasty to the fall of the Song Dynasty, it lasted for more than 150 years. The Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion of Zhang Jun’s family was the “first house” in the capital of the Southern Song Dynasty.
The stone lion of the Prince’s Mansion of Qinghe County Strictly photographed
The royal palace of Zhang Jun, the prince’s mansion of Qinghe County, was awarded the title in the alleys on the eastern foot of Wushan Mountain in Lin’an City, roughly in the area of today’s Wushan Mall. Later, the streets and alleys where the royal palace is located were called Qinghefang. Now, Hefang Street, a pedestrian street named Hefang Street in Hangzhou is named Babaylan, which is also named after it. From January 2001 to April 2002, the Hangzhou Cultural Relics and Archaeology Institute where Du Zhengxian was located conducted rescue archaeological excavations on the Wushan Mall construction site, and discovered three Babaylan patios, two house sites, two clamps, sewers, and undergrooves and a reservoir during the Southern Song Dynasty.
The exquisitely patterned building components such as tile and chubby, large stone lions, stone bases engraved with auspicious beasts, and relics such as stone balls used by soldiers for drilling were unearthed on the site. Comparing with the “KomiksBeijing Map”, it is judged that this place is roughly “Qinghe County Prince’s Mansion”. More than 800 years later, the stone lion from Zhang Jun’s family was also on display at the exhibition “Walking among the Mountains and Rivers – Hangzhou Lin’an City under the Perspective of the Southern Song Dynasty”.
It is almost intact, and I look at the past citizens who are watching the exhibition, just like the ones who were in the palace of Zhang Junqinghe County, and saw Song Gaozong and Qin Hui attending the banquet.